The Patriarcha

"The Patriarcha," written by Robert Filmer in the 17th century, argues for the divine right of kings, claiming that monarchs have authority over their subjects much like a father has over his family. Filmer believed that government originates from the family structure, with kings seen as paternal figures chosen by God. This work supports absolute monarchy and opposes the idea of government by consent, significantly influencing political thought during its time. It was often debated and critiqued by later philosophers advocating for democracy and individual rights, notably in response to the evolving political landscape of England.