The Partition of India

The Partition of India occurred in 1947 when British India was divided into two independent dominions: India and Pakistan. This division was based on religious lines, with Pakistan for Muslims and India for Hindus and other religious groups. The process led to massive population movements, with millions migrating to their respective new countries, often facing violence and displacement. Partition resulted in significant communal strife, with an estimated one to two million deaths and countless atrocities. The legacy of Partition continues to influence India-Pakistan relations and the socio-political landscape in the region today.