The Moral Philosophy of the Middle Ages

The moral philosophy of the Middle Ages was largely influenced by Christian thought, particularly the work of theologians like St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas. They combined faith with reason, emphasizing virtues such as charity, justice, and humility. Moral decisions were rooted in natural law, the idea that human reason can discern good from evil. This period also saw the integration of Aristotelian ethics, focusing on the development of character and the pursuit of the "good life." Ultimately, medieval moral philosophy sought to align human actions with divine will, emphasizing both individual responsibility and community morality.