The kibbutz movement

The kibbutz movement originated in Israel in the early 20th century as a collective community focused on agriculture and shared living. Kibbutzim operate on principles of communal ownership and democratic decision-making, where members work together in farming, education, and various industries. They aimed to create a new social order based on equality and cooperation, often attracting idealists and socialist-minded individuals. Over time, while many kibbutzim have adapted to modern economic realities, they still maintain elements of community life, emphasizing collective welfare and social responsibility. The movement has played a significant role in Israel's social and cultural landscape.