The kibbutz economy

A kibbutz economy is a collective community in Israel where members share resources, labor, and profits. Income from farming, manufacturing, and other ventures supports the community as a whole, rather than individuals. Members typically work in various roles, and benefits like housing and services are communal. Over time, many kibbutzim have introduced personal income and private property aspects, balancing collective principles with economic sustainability. Overall, the kibbutz model emphasizes cooperation, shared ownership, and mutual support, functioning as both an economic unit and a social experiment in communal living.