The Industrial Revolution in Scotland

The Industrial Revolution in Scotland, which began in the late 18th century, marked a significant shift from agriculture to industry. Key developments included the rise of textile manufacturing, particularly in cities like Glasgow and Dundee, and innovations in coal mining and iron production. This period saw the introduction of steam power and mechanized equipment, leading to increased productivity. Urbanization followed, as people moved to cities for work, resulting in social changes and challenges. The revolution laid the foundations for Scotland's modern economy and significantly impacted its culture, society, and landscape.