The Hallmarks of Cancer

The Hallmarks of Cancer are key traits that cancer cells develop to grow and survive uncontrollably. These include sustaining growth signals that promote their own multiplication, ignoring signals that normally stop cell division, and avoiding programmed cell death. Cancer cells can also replicate indefinitely, promote the formation of new blood vessels for nourishment, and invade surrounding tissues. Additionally, they can evade the immune system's defenses and adapt to harsh environments. Recognizing these traits helps in understanding cancer biology and developing targeted therapies for treatment.