The Forest Rights Act

The Forest Rights Act, enacted in India in 2006, aims to recognize and secure the rights of forest-dwelling communities to land and resources they have traditionally used. It seeks to address historical injustices faced by these communities, providing them legal claim over their land and the right to manage local resources sustainably. The Act promotes conservation while ensuring that communities benefit from their natural surroundings, fostering a balance between development and environmental protection. By empowering these communities, the Act also aims to enhance their livelihoods and preserve biodiversity.