The Enlightenment Thinkers

Enlightenment thinkers, active in the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. They believed in the power of human intellect to understand and improve the world. Key figures include John Locke, who argued for natural rights; Voltaire, who championed freedom of speech; and Montesquieu, who discussed the separation of powers in government. Their ideas laid the groundwork for modern democracy, human rights, and scientific inquiry, fostering a cultural shift towards valuing rational thought over superstition and dogma. The Enlightenment significantly influenced revolutions and social reforms worldwide.