The Eastern Roman Empire

The Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, emerged after the division of the Roman Empire in the late 4th century. Centered in Constantinople, it thrived for nearly a thousand years, preserving Roman law and culture while developing its own unique identity. The Byzantine Empire was known for its rich contributions to art, architecture, and theology, as well as its strategic trade and military prowess. It played a crucial role in connecting Europe and Asia. The empire ultimately fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, marking the end of Roman rule.