The Domestication of Plants and Animals

The domestication of plants and animals refers to the process by which humans selectively breed certain species for traits that are beneficial to them. This began thousands of years ago when people transitioned from nomadic lifestyles to agriculture. Early farmers chose the best seeds for crops and bred animals that were tamable and produced more food or labor. Over time, this led to the development of varieties that are dependent on humans for growth and survival, shaping our agricultural practices and food sources today. This relationship has profoundly influenced human civilization and the natural world.