The Deccan Sultanate

The Deccan Sultanate was a group of five independent Muslim kingdoms in southern India during the 14th to 17th centuries. These kingdoms—Bijapur, Golconda, Ahmadnagar, Berar, and Bidar—emerged after the decline of the Delhi Sultanate. They were known for their rich culture, distinctive architecture, and contributions to art and literature. The sultans often engaged in warfare with each other and the Mughal Empire, which eventually absorbed these states. The Deccan Sultanate played a crucial role in shaping the region’s history, economy, and cultural diversity.