The Bell Curve (by Charles Murray)

"The Bell Curve," written by Charles Murray and Richard Herrnstein, explores the role of intelligence in shaping social outcomes. The authors argue that intelligence, measured by IQ tests, significantly influences individual success in education, career, and life. They present a controversial claim that intelligence is distributed in a bell-shaped curve across populations, with implications for social policy and education. The book discusses the relationship between IQ, socioeconomic status, and race, leading to debates about genetic factors versus environmental influences on intelligence. Critics argue it oversimplifies complex issues and raises ethical concerns about its conclusions on social inequality.