The Bell Curve debate

The Bell Curve debate centers on the idea that intelligence, as measured by IQ tests, follows a normal distribution (a bell-shaped curve), with most people being average and fewer at the extremes. Some argue that IQ significantly influences social outcomes like education and income, and that these differences may have biological or genetic roots. Critics contend this view can be used to justify inequality or discrimination, emphasizing environmental factors and questioning the fairness and cultural bias of IQ testing. The debate involves complex issues of genetics, environment, and social justice, with views varying on the implications of intelligence research.