The Bangladeshi War of Independence

The Bangladesh War of Independence took place in 1971 when Bangladesh, then East Pakistan, fought against West Pakistan (now Pakistan) for independence. Tensions arose due to cultural and political differences, particularly after the 1970 elections where the Awami League gained a majority. The conflict escalated into widespread violence, including a brutal military crackdown by West Pakistan, leading to significant civilian casualties. India intervened in December 1971, supporting Bangladeshi independence fighters. The war ended on December 16, 1971, when Bangladesh was officially recognized as an independent nation, marking a significant moment in South Asian history.