Teratology

Teratology is the study of birth defects and abnormalities that occur during the development of an embryo or fetus. It explores how various factors, such as genetic mutations, environmental influences, and maternal health, can lead to physical or functional malformations in a developing baby. Understanding teratology helps researchers and healthcare professionals identify risks and prevent potential issues, leading to healthier pregnancies and informing medical practices. Overall, teratology plays a vital role in improving our knowledge of human development and the factors that can disrupt it.