Swedish History

Swedish history is shaped by its Viking Age (circa 800-1000 AD), when Norse explorers and traders ventured widely. The country unified in the late Middle Ages, establishing a powerful kingdom. Sweden became a major European power in the 17th century during the Thirty Years' War. However, it faced decline by the 18th century, losing territories. The 19th century brought industrialization and democracy. Sweden maintained neutrality in both World Wars, fostering a reputation for peace. Today, it is known for its social welfare system, rich culture, and commitment to sustainability, balancing tradition with modernity.