Swedish Constitutional Crisis (1809)

The Swedish Constitutional Crisis of 1809 was a pivotal event when King Gustav IV Adolf's attempted coup to strengthen royal power was thwarted, leading to the collapse of the existing constitution. The crisis resulted in the king’s abdication, the capture of key government officials, and the adoption of a new constitution that limited royal authority and established parliamentary rule. This shift marked a move towards a more constitutional monarchy and established fundamental laws that shaped modern Swedish democracy, balancing royal influence with parliamentary governance.