Summary Court-Martial

A Summary Court-Martial is a type of military trial used to hear minor offenses committed by service members. It consists of one military officer who acts as both judge and jury. The process is quicker and less formal than other court-martials, allowing for faster resolution of cases. Service members typically have limited rights in these proceedings, such as the ability to present evidence or request defense counsel. Punishments can include minor confinement, reduction in rank, or fines, but serious offenses are handled in more formal court-martial settings.