Subsistence ecology

Subsistence ecology refers to the study of how communities and societies obtain their food and resources directly from their environment, often through hunting, gathering, fishing, or small-scale farming. This approach emphasizes sustainable practices that ensure resources are used in a way that preserves them for future generations. People practicing subsistence ecology are typically closely connected to their local ecosystems, adapting their lifestyles to seasonal changes and the availability of natural resources. Understanding this ecology is crucial for addressing issues like food security, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation in diverse communities around the world.