state failure theory

State failure theory explores why some governments struggle to maintain authority and provide basic services, leading to instability or collapse. It examines factors like corruption, weak institutions, civil conflict, and economic decline. When a state fails, it may lose control over its territory, leading to violence, humanitarian crises, and the rise of non-state actors. This theory helps us understand the consequences of ineffective governance, highlighting how state failure can affect regional security and global stability. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of strong, accountable institutions for a functional society.