bureaucratic state theory

Bureaucratic state theory suggests that modern governments are primarily run by a network of professional administrators and bureaucrats rather than just elected officials. These officials manage day-to-day operations, enforce policies, and make decisions based on established rules and expertise. Instead of politics alone shaping government actions, this theory emphasizes that a stable, organized bureaucracy plays a central role in functioning a state efficiently and consistently. It highlights how administrative institutions and trained staff influence policy implementation and governance, often operating independently of political changes.