state failure

State failure occurs when a country’s government can no longer effectively provide essential services, maintain order, or uphold laws. This often results from political instability, corruption, economic collapse, or conflict, leading to weakened authority and loss of public trust. In such situations, basic functions like security, healthcare, and education can break down, creating chaos and insecurity for its citizens. State failure can also open the door for lawlessness, insurgencies, or external intervention, ultimately making it difficult for the country to function normally or rebuild stability.