
Spanish galleons
Spanish galleons were large, multi-decked sailing ships used from the 16th to the 18th centuries, primarily by Spain. Designed for transatlantic trade, they typically carried valuable cargo, including gold and silver from the Americas. Galleons featured a combination of square and lateen sails, allowing them to navigate various wind conditions. They also served military purposes, protecting Spanish interests at sea. The most famous route for these ships was the Manila Galleon trade, linking the Philippines with Mexico, which played a crucial role in global trade and cultural exchange during the Age of Exploration.