New World Colonization

New World colonization refers to the period when European countries, mainly Spain, Portugal, England, France, and the Netherlands, explored and settled in the Americas from the late 15th century onward. Driven by the desire for wealth, land, and resources, they established colonies that impacted indigenous populations through migration, trade, and sometimes conflict. This era expanded global connections, introduced new goods and ideas, and often involved the exploitation of native peoples and environments. It significantly shaped modern societies, cultures, and economies in the Western Hemisphere while also leading to complex issues surrounding colonization and its legacy.