Spanish Constitution of 1812

The Spanish Constitution of 1812, also known as the Cadiz Constitution, was a groundbreaking document that established Spain as a constitutional monarchy, limiting royal power and promoting sovereignty of the nation and its citizens. It introduced ideas like individual rights, elected representation, and separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It was created during a turbulent time of war and political upheaval, aiming to modernize Spain’s government and reduce the influence of absolute monarchy. Although it lasted only a few years due to political shifts, it laid important foundations for Spain’s constitutional development and democratic principles.