Southeast Asian Modern History

Southeast Asian modern history is marked by colonization, conflicts, and the struggle for independence. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, European powers established control over most of the region. WWII brought Japanese occupation, leading to rise in nationalist movements. Post-war, countries like Indonesia, Vietnam, and Malaysia gained independence, facing challenges such as civil war, communism, and ethnic tensions. The Cold War influenced regional politics, with countries aligning with either the West or communist bloc. Today, Southeast Asia is known for its diverse cultures, growing economies, and efforts toward regional cooperation, navigating history's complex legacies.