Solar Cosmic Rays

Solar cosmic rays are high-energy particles emitted by the Sun, particularly during solar flares and coronal mass ejections. These particles, which include protons and heavier nuclei, travel through space at nearly the speed of light. When they reach Earth, they can interact with the atmosphere, creating secondary particles and radiation. While the planet's magnetic field and atmosphere provide protection, increased solar activity can have effects on satellites, communication systems, and even human health for astronauts in space. Understanding solar cosmic rays helps scientists monitor space weather and its potential impacts on technology and our planet.