SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus)

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. This can lead to widespread inflammation and damage, affecting various organs, including the skin, joints, kidneys, and heart. Symptoms vary widely and may include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and fevers. The exact cause of SLE is not fully understood but is thought to involve genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing flare-ups, often involving medications that suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. Regular medical care is essential for effective management.