SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping)

SLAM, or Simultaneous Localization and Mapping, is a process used by robots and autonomous devices to build a map of an unknown environment while determining their own position within it. Imagine exploring a new room: the device uses sensors to detect walls and obstacles, creating a map as it moves, while simultaneously figuring out where it is on that map. This dual task allows the device to navigate effectively without prior knowledge of the environment, crucial for applications like robotics, autonomous vehicles, and drones operating in unfamiliar areas.