situational vs dispositional factors

Situational factors refer to the circumstances or environment that influence behavior, such as stress, social context, or specific events. For instance, someone may act rudely when they're stressed or upset. Dispositional factors, on the other hand, relate to a person's inherent traits, attitudes, and personality. For example, a naturally friendly person is likely to stay pleasant, even in challenging situations. Understanding the difference helps clarify whether behaviors are due to individual characteristics or the surrounding context. Recognizing both factors can lead to a more nuanced understanding of human behavior.