Sikh Reform Movement

The Sikh Reform Movement refers to efforts in the 19th and early 20th centuries aimed at revitalizing Sikh beliefs, practices, and identity. It emerged in response to colonial influences and challenges within the community. Key organizations like the Singh Sabha promoted education, social reform, and a return to the core teachings of Sikhism, rejecting superstitions and rituals. Notable leaders, such as Bhai Vir Singh and Guru Ram Singh, emphasized equality, social justice, and community service. The movement played a significant role in shaping modern Sikh identity, fostering pride and unity among Sikhs in the face of external pressures.