Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)

The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a test that evaluates balance, walking ability, and strength in older adults. It consists of three simple tasks: standing balance tests, a timed 4-meter walk, and a chair stand test, where participants rise from a seated position. The SPPB helps healthcare providers assess an individual's physical performance and risk of disability. Scoring ranges from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating better performance. It's a valuable tool for identifying those who may need support to maintain independence and prevent falls.