Shih poetry

Shih poetry, a form of classical Chinese poetry, is characterized by its strict tonal patterns and regulated structure. Predominantly written in a set number of lines, each line has a fixed syllable count, often comprising five or seven syllables. This style emphasizes balance and parallelism, incorporating themes of nature, emotion, and philosophical reflection. Traditionally, shih poetry avoids extreme emotional expression, favoring subtlety and elegance. The form flourished during the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties and remains influential in both classical and modern Chinese literature. Notable poets include Li Bai and Du Fu.