seed genetics

Seed genetics refers to the study of how traits in plants are inherited through their seeds. Each seed contains genetic information from its parent plants, which determines characteristics like size, color, and resistance to diseases. By understanding these genes, scientists and farmers can improve crops through selective breeding or genetic modification, aiming for better yields, flavors, and adaptability to different environments. Essentially, seed genetics plays a crucial role in agriculture and food security, helping to create robust plant varieties that can thrive under various conditions.