SCM (Structural Causal Model)

A Structural Causal Model (SCM) is a framework used to understand how different factors or variables influence each other within a system. It represents relationships using equations and graphs, allowing us to analyze how changes in one variable can cause changes in another. This model helps in making predictions and understanding causal effects, which is essential in fields like economics, social sciences, and healthcare. By visualizing these connections, SCM helps researchers and decision-makers identify the impacts of interventions or changes within a complex system.