Structural Causal Model

A Structural Causal Model (SCM) is a framework used to understand how different factors or variables influence each other in a system. It uses mathematical equations to represent cause-and-effect relationships, allowing us to predict what might happen if we change one part of the system. Think of it like a detailed map that shows not just the connections between things, but also how changing one element can lead to changes elsewhere. SCMs are useful for analyzing complex scenarios, such as understanding the impact of a policy or intervention.