Science of reproduction

Reproduction is the biological process through which living organisms produce new individuals. In animals, this can occur through sexual reproduction, involving the combination of genetic material from two parents, or asexual reproduction, where a single organism creates offspring without a mate. In plants, reproduction can happen both sexually (via seeds) and asexually (through methods like budding or vegetative propagation). This process ensures the continuation of species and genetic diversity, allowing populations to adapt over time. Understanding reproduction is crucial for fields like medicine, agriculture, and conservation, as it influences health, food production, and ecosystem stability.