
Scandinavian identity
Scandinavian identity refers to the shared cultural, historical, and social characteristics of the Nordic countries—primarily Denmark, Norway, and Sweden—though sometimes including Finland and Iceland. It encompasses traditions, languages, and values, such as a strong emphasis on equality, community welfare, and connection to nature. This identity is shaped by a common Viking heritage, historical trade ties, and modern cooperation in areas like politics and culture. The Scandinavian lifestyle is often associated with concepts like "hygge" (coziness) and "lagom" (balance), reflecting a deep-rooted appreciation for simplicity, design, and well-being.