
Scandinavian languages
Scandinavian languages include Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian, which are part of the North Germanic language family. They share many similarities in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, making them mutually intelligible to a degree. These languages evolved from Old Norse, the language spoken by Vikings. While they have distinct dialects and standardized forms, speakers often understand each other, especially in written form. The languages are used primarily in Scandinavia—Sweden, Denmark, and Norway—and reflect rich cultural histories. Additionally, Icelandic and Faroese, also North Germanic languages, are closely related but less mutually intelligible, highlighting regional linguistic diversity.