rural depopulation

Rural depopulation refers to the decline in the population of rural areas, often due to people moving to urban centers for better job opportunities, education, and access to services. This trend can lead to aging populations, decreased economic activity, and challenges in maintaining local infrastructure. Factors such as modernization, changes in agriculture, and the allure of city life contribute to this phenomenon. As a result, many rural communities may face struggles with sustainability and a reduced quality of life, highlighting the need for policies that support population retention and development in these areas.