population decline

Population decline refers to a situation where the number of people in a specific area decreases over time. This can happen for various reasons, including low birth rates, high death rates, and migration where more people leave than arrive. Factors influencing these trends may include economic challenges, improved access to education and family planning, or lifestyle choices. When a population declines, it can impact the economy, workforce, and social services, often leading to challenges such as labor shortages and reduced consumer demand. Understanding these dynamics is essential for policymakers and communities to respond effectively.