low birth rates

Low birth rates refer to a situation where fewer babies are born than before, leading to a smaller population over time. This trend can occur due to factors such as increased education and career opportunities for women, higher living costs, access to contraception, or changing personal preferences. When birth rates decline significantly, it can impact a country’s economy, social services, and workforce, as there are fewer young people to support an aging population. Governments often respond with policies to encourage higher birth rates, but these measures may take time to show results.