Robert Walpole

Robert Walpole (1676–1745) is often considered Britain's first de facto Prime Minister, serving from 1721 to 1742. As a leading political figure, he managed government policy and maintained stability during a period of changing monarchs and political shifts. Walpole was skilled at negotiation, building alliances, and preventing conflicts within Parliament, which helped him effectively lead the government. His long tenure established the role of a prime minister as the head of the government, shaping the modern parliamentary system. Despite criticisms, his leadership contributed to the development of political stability, fiscal prudence, and parliamentary authority in Britain.