RIPA (Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act)

The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) is a UK law that governs how public authorities can conduct surveillance and access private communications. Enacted in 2000, it aims to balance the need for security and crime prevention with individuals' privacy rights. RIPA sets out legal protocols for obtaining information such as phone records, emails, and CCTV footage, ensuring that such powers are used responsibly and proportionately. It also requires oversight and accountability to protect citizens from misuse or overreach by governments and law enforcement agencies.