Investigatory Powers Tribunal

The Investigatory Powers Tribunal (IPT) is a UK court that oversees and reviews the use of surveillance powers by government agencies to ensure they are lawful and appropriate. It protects citizens' rights by investigating complaints about secret surveillance, such as phone tapping, internet monitoring, or data collection. The IPT operates in secret, balancing national security with privacy rights, and can order agencies to stop illegal practices or take corrective action. Its role is essential in maintaining transparency and accountability in intelligence and surveillance activities.