Riemann Hypothesis

The Riemann Hypothesis is a famous mathematical idea about the distribution of prime numbers, the building blocks of whole numbers. It involves the Riemann zeta function, a complex math function that encodes information about primes. The hypothesis states that all the non-trivial solutions (called zeros) of this function lie along a specific line in the complex plane, known as the "critical line." Confirming this would deepen our understanding of how primes are spread out among natural numbers, with many implications in number theory and cryptography. Although tested extensively, it remains unproven and is one of the biggest open questions in mathematics.