Reservation in India

Reservation in India refers to the policy of allocating a certain percentage of seats in educational institutions and government jobs to underrepresented groups, including Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC). This system aims to promote social equality and provide opportunities for those historically marginalized. Introduced to address caste-based discrimination, reservations seek to level the playing field and enhance representation in various sectors. The percentage and categories may vary by state and institution, and the policy has sparked significant debate regarding its effectiveness and impact on society.