principles of proportionality

The principle of proportionality is a guideline used to ensure that responses or actions are appropriate to the situation at hand. In various contexts, such as law or military action, it means that the measures taken should not be excessive compared to the threat or harm being addressed. For example, if faced with a minor violation, a minor penalty is appropriate, while a serious threat may warrant a stronger response. This principle aims to achieve balance, preventing overreactions that could cause unnecessary harm or injustice.