balancing test

A balancing test is a legal method used by courts to decide cases involving conflicts between different rights or interests. It involves weighing the importance of one right or interest against another to determine which should take precedence in a specific situation. For example, a court might balance freedom of speech against the need for public safety. The goal is to find a fair middle ground, considering the significance of each side, to arrive at a just decision that respects both interests as much as possible.